Sunday, December 22, 2019

Does Religion Cause War - 653 Words

Religion causes war. This is a matter of historical fact. Since time immemorial, men have fought each other in wars caused by religion. There are at least three instances by which religion causes war. The first is when people try to compel other people to adopt their religion or religious perspectives. This comes from our innate tendency to want other people to subscribe to our beliefs. That desire can be accompanied with a strong zeal such that if others are impervious to our peaceful approach to convert them to our beliefs, we can even resort to violence to achieve that end. History is replete with such examples. One example was shown during the initial propagation of Islam when the Prophet Mohammad actually declared a holy war against†¦show more content†¦This kind of war that partakes of the nature of a cleansing act had its modern version in the Serbian Christians attempt on ethnic cleansing to clear the newly created republic of Kosovo of its majority Muslim population so that the minority Christians of Kosovo could take over. Finally, religion causes war because people of different religious convictions can easily distrust each other. In this instance, there is no attempt to either convert or eliminate each other. Two groups of people or nations go to war against each other because of they have a sense of misgivings for each other that can be traced to their difference in religious convictions. An example of this was the long conflict that had characterized the relationship of the Catholics and the Protestants in North Ireland. There had been no attempt to convert each other. Neither had each religious group attempted to eliminate each other from their geographical enclaves. It had been a war that was waged by two religious groups who had found it psychologically difficult to co-exist simply because they had different religious beliefs. It might be an oversimplification but in a sense, this is how we can characterize the strained relationship between the Christian and the Muslim worlds today. That straine d relationship has found an outlet in what is currently termed the war on terrorism being being foughtShow MoreRelatedDoes Religion Cause War?1463 Words   |  6 PagesDoes religion cause war? Every culture and society in the world has some form of religion. The most popular religions in the world today are Christianity, Buddhism, and the Muslim religions. Other religious sects exist amongst distinct groups. Every religion has some form of philosophy or ideology followed by members. One common thing about the existing religions is the presence of a supreme being. The Supreme Being exists in many names with different abilities depending on every religion. TheRead MoreDoes Religion Cause War?1079 Words   |  5 PagesDoes religion cause war? On this planet Earth, there have been many wars fought over many different things. They can range from freedom, oil, and religion. There were many wars fought over religion. For example, the thirty years war. The thirty years war was one of the major wars fought over religion. It was mostly fought in what’s now Germany. The thirty years war was one of the absolute longest and most destructive, and brutal conflicts in European history. The war was mainly between ProtestantsRead MoreDoes Religion Cause War?1790 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Religion is a cause of all wars, is a phrase which is often heard and said by many. The question here is, does religion really cause wars? It may not be the reason for all the wars that have taken place since this world came into existence but several wars which have been fought in the past and today are done so on the basis of religion. Religious wars are ones which are fought and then justified by religion. These wars can involve one nation fighting against another who have different beliefsRead MoreDoes Religion Cause Wars?1258 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a conventional belief among many individuals that religion is the main cause of the present and past wars inflicting torment within the world. However, many humans fail to see past that belief; they are unable to understand that religion is just a small factor amongst the many contributing to the cause of wars. In fact, religion is merely a tool and an excuse used to hide the need for power and sins of the human nature. Among these factors, it may be the misinterpretation of religious teachingsRead MoreDoes Religion Cause War? Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesReligion has its shares of promoting violence. Many will argue that a cause of religion wars is for economic and political reasons, but others argue that those who start wars are, by definition, not religi ous. In reality, separating religion out of economic and political motives can be involved in such a way finding religious motives innocent of much. Excuses for Christianity responsibilities cannot be accepted whether the person has misappropriated the message of Christ. The primarily set of doctrinesRead More2- Religion Does Not Cause Wars860 Words   |  4 PagesReligion Causes War. So often is this sentiment heard in the best sellers from Richard Dawkins to Sam Harris that it has almost become a proverb. It is said so often that people believe it without question. But, in fact, religion does not cause war. If you are an atheist, I ask for your intellectual honesty in evaluating this question. You have every right to believe what you will, but we should all be honest and not sling mud where it is not warranted. Laying war at the feet of religionRead MoreEssay on Religion Causes War1486 Words   |  6 PagesRELIGION CAUSES WAR: PROS AND CONS There are many arguments and counter-arguments when discussing the topic of religion causing war. Many critics argue that throughout history, religion has been the single greatest source of human-caused wars, suffering, and misery. In the name of God (by whatever name), more suffering has been inflicted than by any other man-made cause. (Pro Side) Critics on the other side counter that modern secular ideological movements are actually responsible for much greaterRead MoreReligious Exclusivism : A Universal Plan For Eternal Salvation880 Words   |  4 PagesFinding the purpose of life has always been a constant in human history and religions have been the predominant answer to this need for a long period of time. Believing in an all-powerful God therefore being part of a universal plan for eternal salvation requires faith in God and the following of his message contained in a sacred text. However, a common theme among scriptures of various religion is the clear division between †Å"the chosen ones† and the â€Å"not chosen ones† depending on our stance aboutRead MoreReligion And The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1729 Words   |  7 Pagesdebated. There is much debate on whether religion is the cause of the wars we are fighting in this modern day. The most current terrorist group today is ISIS or The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. They are oppressing and destroying their fellow Syrian’s and Iraqi’s and they are spreading alarm and panic across the world with their violence and destruction. ISIS is a Muslim society, which paints a negative picture on the religion, but they are extremists. ISIS does not speak for the Muslim society andRead MoreCan Religion Be A Cause Of War?1559 Words   |  7 PagesCan Religion be a cause of War? For centuries religion has impacted the world greatly, having an influence amongst people and their society that cause them to behave in certain ways. Throughout history religion has played a grand role in undertaking the parts that have structured many positive and negative effects in the world. People have been killed for what they believe, and people have as well killed in the name of their God. Religion has been the motivation and reason for many people to make

Saturday, December 14, 2019

The Destructors and Lord of the Flies Free Essays

The Destructor and the Lord of the Flies Being a successful leader doesn’t mean that you have to be aggressive and to use the power of authority. Both, in the destructor story and Lord of the Flies novel we could find some similarities in the way how the young children managed to be leaders and to achieve what they wanted. In the Lord of the Flies we can find two characters of two young children that used to be leader. We will write a custom essay sample on The Destructors and Lord of the Flies or any similar topic only for you Order Now In one side we had Ralph whose aim was how to escape from the island and in the other side we had Jack whose grief was how to secure food. Ralph was very calm and well educated boy but he had one problem hat he couldn’t managed to have under control Jack. This might be because of lack of knowledge since he was too young. Ralph ideas of taking care about the fire was brilliant, this is because if we have a list of equipment’s that we need to survive in such places in the first place should be a mirror or light that would reflect the light , so that would be a chance for them to be identified from a long distance. Jack character was too aggressive and he wanted to be a leader and to take things under control, but the problem was that he didn’t see any long term solution besides securing food. He was not cooperative with the others and wanted to control situation using his power which in most of cases doesn’t work and this was shown as well since he started to get control in his tribe, some of them lost their lives. In the end of the film we can conclude that Ralph idea that he gave when he took leadership was realized. Soldiers wouldn’t saw them, if there were not any fire on the field. In the Destructor story we can find some other characters of young children. In one side we had Blackleg who was appointed as a leader of a gang with voting but since he didn’t have any new ideas he didn’t manage to keep the leadership. When T comes and he gave his idea he immediately keep leading and he achieved to realize his goal by managing the team by delegating duties to each of them in order to make them all involved. Finally we could say that having a good ideas and being creative and being able to manage and implement in proper way this is how usually works in many cases but you need to have an experience and to be able to keep things under control. In Jacks case he proved that being a leader and using authority and power doesn’t really work and possibilities to fail are more than to win. Shaped. The Destructor and Lord of the Flies By Shipped How to cite The Destructors and Lord of the Flies, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

The Effects of Facebook Communication on Social Penetration Theory free essay sample

Altman and Taylor examine the stages of self-disclosure in social penetration theory and this study will determine if the lines between those stages are being blurred and therefore causing individuals to self-disclose more quickly and reveal more breadth and depth of information at earlier stages of the relationship. Introduction Facebook has over 900 million users and they are all sharing information in ways that just did not exist 10 years ago. Users having the ability to share large amounts of information about themselves on profiles and chat easily with friends through Facebook’s chat interface has made obtaining information on others incredibly easy. Much easier than it used to be. Social Penetration Theory (Altman and Taylor, 1973) Social Penetration Theory states that self-disclosure usually increases gradually as people develop their relationships. It suggests that self-disclosure can be conceptualized in terms of three dimensions: depth, breadth, and frequency. It is commonly referred to using the onion metaphor. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Facebook Communication on Social Penetration Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the frequency of communication and self-disclosure increases, the layers get thicker and closer to the core or more meaningful or intimate in a relationship sense. Initial interactions in an interpersonal setting will typically only involve communication about frivolous matters. As interactions increase, so does the depth of the subject-matters discussed (Guerrero, Andersen, Afifi, 91). Self-disclosure Self-disclosure occurs when people reveal something about themselves to others (Guerrero, Andersen, Afifi, 91). Self-disclosure ranges from very impersonal topics to very personal and intimate ones. Social penetration theory suggests that self-disclosure is always happening, but will increase in intimacy as the relationship develops. There are four stages of self-disclosure, as mapped out by Altman and Taylor. They are Orientation, Exploratory Affective Exchange, Affective Exchange, and Stable Exchange. Orientation lasts for the first couple of encounters and involves low levels of depth and breadth. Exploratory Affective Exchange is what exists between casual acquaintances and simply expands the communication by expanding breadth and frequency, but maintaining low depth of self-disclosure (Altman Taylor, 1973). Affective Exchange is when both the breadth and depth of self-disclosure increases significantly. Stable Exchange is the stage of the relationship where every topic is up for grabs. Facebook and CMC Facebook tends to blur the lines between the first two stages self-disclosure described above. Just by becoming â€Å"friends† with someone on the social-networking site and viewing their profile, one would fulfil a variety of the qualifications for both Orientation and Exploratory Affective Exchange stages without even having a conversation with that person! By displaying so much personal information for everyone to see on profile pages, users are able to easily skip ahead to later stages or deeper into the onion. According to at least one recent study, what we hold as â€Å"personal† or not is changing especially with the use of Computer-mediated communication (Facebook 11). Relationship status, for example, is found to be a piece of very personal information that most users (85%) display on their profile pages. In somewhat of a contradiction, a piece of information that most people rate as highly personal is being shared by most users for all to see. Facebook chat is a feature that allows users to instantly message or IM friends who are also online at any given time. This creates the possibility for interpersonal contact with anyone in a user’s social network at any time. With this ease of access to a tool that potentially speeds up social penetration theory, it is worth studying exactly how CMC on Facebook is different than in typical face-to-face communication. To investigate this theory, the following hypotheses are posed: H1: There will be higher reported closeness in interpersonal relationships between acquaintances when the primary mode of communication is through Facebook as opposed to face-to-face. H2: A positive correlation will exist between time spent on Facebook and number of reported â€Å"close friends. It is likely that studying these hypotheses will answer questions on the changes in interpersonal communication in a CMC setting, specifically on Facebook. People often use Facebook as one of their primary modes of communication, so these hypotheses will be relevant. RQ1: When surveying for closeness in interpersonal relationships between acquaintances, will users communicating primarily on Facebook report having more close relationships than those who do not primarily communicate on Facebook? RQ2: When surveying for number of close friends a Facebook user has, will those who spend more time on Facebook report having more close friends than someone who does not spend as much time on Facebook? Method Participants Participants will be Facebook users in college across the country. College students would be ideal for this study because they will exhibit the change in communication best being in the generation of people who grew up on computers and more likely to spend time on Facebook. It would also be easy to get college participation by having schools send the survey out on listservs or bulletin boards. This would be a great way to get a large sample across a wide geographic area spanning many different regions and subcultures in America. Procedure Delivering the survey across such a wide geographical range would be simple using an online survey tool. It would allow the researcher to control the demographic of the survey recipients more closely and examine data based on the demographics. A Likert five point scale survey would be used to measure each of the research questions. The survey items would be used to measure closeness of their relationships and how much breadth and depth of self-disclosure existed in those relationships. In addition to the Likert surveys, there would be questions that would call for numerical responses: such as number of close friends and time spent on Facebook. Discussion The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between Facebook communication and closeness in relationships. It is argued that CMC, especially on Facebook, has the tendency to blur the lines of social penetration theory’s stages of self-disclosure often facilitating a quicker way of getting closer to people. Students may report that it is â€Å"easier† to communicate with people over the Internet than in person. Others may report that it is just another great avenue for expanding their relationships and getting more from them. The Likert survey would be perfect for gauging these types of situations. The methodology does have some limitations. Since the survey is being delivered online, it is impossible to be completely certain of who is filling it out. Just because it is delivered and intended for one person does not mean that someone else could be taking the survey and skewing the results. Surveying only college students may be a limitation, as well. There are a lot of people outside of that group that use Facebook regularly and could provide valuable data for these research questions. The method also has advantages, as discussed above. Having the survey cover many different geographical areas will capture possible regional differences in Facebook use across the country. It could also easily be adapted and expanded to cover global trends using the same methodology. Not only can the procedure be adapted to cover more areas, but wider age ranges as well.