Is Memory And History Be An Ethical Stance On Events

According to Aleida Assman, â€Å"While memory is indispensable, as a view from the inside, to evaluating the events of the past and to creating an ethical stance, history is needed, as a view from the outside, to scrutinize and verify the remembered events.† Assman presents memory and history as necessities. Moreover, she argues that memory and history act as checks on each other, maintaining a balanced perspective through their coexistence. Here, memory signifies something remembered from the past by an individual or group, considered an â€Å"inside† and inherently personal perspective. This insider element allows memory to make value judgments and create an ethical stance on events. By contrast, history denotes a record of events, meant to provide holistic facts and exclude ethical judgments. Typically, this record is viewed as factual and objective, as shown by Assman’s assertion that history scrutinizes (inspecting and examining) and verifies (ascertaining the accuracy) events from the â€Å"outside,† implying an unbiased perspective not belonging to any particular â€Å"inside† group or individual. However, history is, like personal memory, curated. This is often done by an official body, such as the state, or a group, as in the creation of history books. In Tadeusz SÅ‚obodzianek’s Our Class and Sergei Dovlatov’s The Suitcase, the tension between official history and personal memory grows out of multiple factors, including form and style; a move to the authenticity of experience over theShow MoreRelatedHistorical Events From The Lives Of Others Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesSÅ‚obodzianek draws on historical events from the lives of others, while Dovaltov draws upon his own life; both authors move beyond facts to detailed narratives. Henri Bergson provides a framework of analysis for this conjoining of historical facts and fictional details in his two categories of memory involved in the writing of documentary proseL mechanical memory (remembering facts/frameworks) and spontaneous memory (details beyond the catalogue of the mechanical memory). Our Class and The SuitcaseRead MoreThe Philosophical Underpinnings Of Trauma Informed Care1529 Words   |  7 PagesWhile there is agreement that trauma informed care generally refers to a philosophical stance integrating awareness and understanding of trauma and its ongoing impact on patients’ health and lives, there is not yet consensus on a definition or clarity on how the model can be applied in a variety of settings. The philosophical underpinnings of trauma informed care trace to the feminist movements of the 1970s (Burgess Holstrom, 1974), and the emergence of child-advocacy centers and awareness andRead MoreWhy Abortion Should Be Illegal Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the worst mistakes in American history occurred in the year 1973. According to Opposing Viewpoints, â€Å"An abortion is a medical or surgical pr ocedure that ends a pregnancy† and it was made legal in 1973 (â€Å"Abortion†, 2014, para. 1). I grew up always wanting a large family. Some of the best memories of my childhood were ones made during family reunions with my cousins. When I found out that there are people in the world that willingly murder their children before they are even born, I knew thatRead MoreWhat is Knowledge?1098 Words   |  4 Pages There’s always a new theory, experiment, or work that can prove a new stance. With the progression of time, knowledge can sometimes be discarded. But what is knowledge? And what kind of factors can impact it which leads to it being discarded? Knowledge is information centered by a concept that conveys a message and can be acquired through learning or memory. Many different factors can have an effect on whether someone accepts information as knowledge or knowledgeable. The biggest impacts are biasesRead MoreThe Between Western Languages And Western Cultures 2477 Words   |  10 PagesLiterature, and particularly drama, is an important medium in which cultures express their own concepts of time, through the use of different narrative forms, such as myths, history, realistic or naturalistic novels. As Ricoeur maintains, it is evident that no culture can refer back to its own conception of time without having resort to the vital narrative activity which, linguistically, is expressed in an immense variety of stories , i.e. of narrative discourse (18). That is, oral traditionsRead MoreThe Perils Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram1506 Words   |  7 Pages The complexities of a human s readiness to submit to someone else s will have fascinated humankind since the development of societal gatherings. Just in late history there has been many investigations directed which so totally catch the layman s creative energy as the submission tests led by Stanley Milgram. As one of only a handful couple of mental analyses to have such a consideration g etting criticalness, Milgram found a concealed quality of the human mind that appeared to demonstrate a shroudedRead MoreEthics Photojournalism2661 Words   |  11 Pages/photo journalism. Ethical blunders by such journalistic icons as National Geographic and TIME have all contributed to visual journalism losing credibility with the public. It was only a hundred years ago that people believed what saw in photographs was true. On the other hand present day, the increasing response to an unusual photograph is They did that with PhotoShop. Where does this leave a medium whose mission is to deliver a realistic eyewitness account of the public and events all over the worldRead MoreEssay on Book Summary of the Bible Among the Myths2904 Words   |  12 Pagesargues that even though biblical narratives might not conform exactly to modern history writing, they are still the closest thing that is on record that can give an account to what took place in the ancient world. He basically sum marizes the entire literary work by stating, â€Å"I am arguing that the Bible will not allow us to disassociate its historical claims from its theological claims, and that our investigations of the history should not assume that they can be disassociated.†2 Basically, Oswalt feelsRead MoreWhat Factors Would a Therapist Take Into Account When Planning Treatment for a Psychologically Abused Client2959 Words   |  12 Pagesaddressing this issue I will try to give a definition of what I understand or perceive psychological abuse to be and then highlight as many ideas and ethical considerations as my word count will allow. As abuse can be something that has the potential to affect an individual throughout their lives, I feel it is a subject that demands consideration, safe and ethical practice and a great deal of self awareness on behalf of the therapist in order to avoid actions that could prove counterproductive, invasiveRead MoreCnps 365 Midterm 1 Notes Essay3947 Words   |  16 Pagesfree-association techniques, material derived from projective techniques, symbolic content of psychotic symptoms all represent unconscious. †¢ Unconscious stores experiences memory and repressed material †¢ Aim of psychoanalytic therapy is to make unconscious motives conscious. †¢ Anxiety – feeling of dread from repressed feelings, memories, desires, and experiences †¢ Anxeity develops from conflicts amongst id,ego, and super ego. †¢ Anxeity warns of impending danger †¢ 3 Types of anxiety, reality, neurotic

Gender Roles Of Women Face Discrimination Essay - 1414 Words

In today’s society, many women face discrimination because of their gender both at home and at work. They are paid less than men, steered out of male dominated jobs, and tasked with the entirety of the second shift sometimes. To see how these societal biases affected a woman close to me, I interviewed my mother, Donna Lam. Donna Lam is a 53-year-old white middle class women living outside of a small city on a cow farm. She works as both a business owner and an auditor for the commissioner of accounts. She has a bachelor’s degree in business, and two twenty-year-old daughters who are both juniors in college. My mom has been in the work force for over 37 years, married for 14 years to her first husband so far 11 years to her second. My mom started working for the mortgage company that she currently owns in 1989, she became owner in 2004. She describes the path to becoming owner rather difficult, since she had to prove to the previous owner and her colleagues that she wa s dedicated to this job and had the knowledge to handle it. To do this, she had to embody several androcentric traits. Androcentric traits are traits that are commonly associated with men, its embodying masculine traits such as being aggressive, assertive, and angry. The androcentric traits that my mom displays are aggression in achieving goals and asserting herself. I asked her if trying to appear more aggressive and competent helped her get to where she was today and she said that she wasn’t afraid toShow MoreRelatedGender Should Not Be A Problem1737 Words   |  7 PagesGender Should Not be a Problem. It’s not a new problem. Women have been discriminated against for decades. This has and always will lead to a rift in the equality of women. It’s an unfair battle for equality, sure women have an amendmendment stating that all women have the right to vote , but it’s still not enough. That amendmendment only fixes half the problem. There’s still the problem of gender roles, the wage gap, and countless other problems stopping women from have the equality women haveRead MoreGender Should Not Be A Problem1737 Words   |  7 PagesGender Should Not be a Problem. It’s not a new problem. Women have been discriminated against for decades. This has and always will lead to a rift in the equality of women. It’s an unfair battle for equality, sure women have an amendmendment stating that all women have the right to vote , but it’s still not enough. That amendmendment only fixes half the problem. There’s still the problem of gender roles, the wage gap, and countless other problems stopping women from have the equality women haveRead MoreGender Equality And Women s Rights1274 Words   |  6 Pages Women in the world still face discrimination and gender equality takes action to achieve women’s rights. AAUW provides and gives women the chance to have an education, while Catalyst reaches out to women to carry out equal pay, equal participation in the workplace, and remove discrimination. UN Women attains to human rights for women. Throughout history women have fought for gender equality in the workplace and in education, and every year organizations like AAUW, Catalyst, and UN Women haveRead MoreGend er Discrimination : The Glass Ceiling Affect Gender Groups, Stereotyping, And Discrimination1623 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: Women workers in the prime working ages of 26 to 59 make only 38 percent of what prime-age men earn,(Marley S. Weiss, 2007, page 64). Discrimination against gender is very common in the workplace. The purpose of this explanatory research is to discuss the discrimination women face in society and the workforce as well as the challenges faced by marital status. The sociological theories on the macro level that will be used to analyze this subject include; the conflict perspective theoryRead MoreWomen in the Workplace1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthere has been a drastic increase in the number of women entering and participating in the labor force (Hepburn Simon, 2006). Since early history and the ancient civilization of man, women have played a secondary role, in which women were and still are viewed as less adequate than a man. A women’s traditional role in society is that of raising children, fulfilling duties around the house, and being the primary nurturer of the family. Many women in today’s society want and desire careers and a placeRead MoreSocial Construction Of Race And Gender1529 Words   |  7 Pagesof Race and Gender, Patriarchy and Prejudice and Discrimination in the Society Social construct may be defined as the social mechanism or a category which has been created by the society. It may either be a perception which is created by an individual or an idea which is constructed as a result of the culture. The present society has created a large number of constructs which are not good. In this paper, the discussion will be done on the social construction of race and gender and the problemsRead MoreGender Issues For Women s Mothers At Work1510 Words   |  7 PagesGender related issues for women inparticula mothers at work. Gender inequality Inequalities have been prevalent since the beginning of civilization. Up until the women’s movement, did we see a shift in feminism whereby women would gain certain rights. Within this movement, the role of the women fell short to discrimination and gender inequalities. The argument stands forth and is true that there are gender inequalities prevailing in all aspects of society. Thus, the concept of gender is notRead MoreMy Understanding Of Education Level Peace Building Efforts Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction Listening to four women peacemakers, rather peacebuilders, from different countries, cultures and contexts has broadened and, at the same time, challenged my understanding of gender dynamics in conflict context. This reflection essay aims to discuss how these presentations deepened and complicated my understanding of gender. It will mainly focus on Kurshid’s presentations of violent extremism in Pakistan. However, I will also use part of Fatma’s presentation on Western Sahara forRead MoreGender Discrimination : Women s Rights Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pageswhich gave women the right to vote, the Title IX civil rights act which gave women an equal opportunity as men for education, and even now in 2016 there is Hillary Clinton who has and equal opportunity as her opposing male candidate, Trump in this year’s election (Women’s Rights Timeline 2). These are all examples of what America has achieved throughout the years in terms of women’s rights but ev en now with many laws in place to protect women’s rights, there is still gender discrimination that continuesRead MoreGender Discrimination in Hotels877 Words   |  4 PagesGender discrimination If we were asked to think of the hostile environment for women in the workplace, many of us, initially, would envision blatant employment discrimination, more-so sexual harassment. Despite living in the new age, where such behavior is denounced and illegal, these associations are in no way surprising. Mis-organizational conduct is far too familiar ground to us all. In fact, statistics from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission show that â€Å"there has been no systematic

Roosevelt and The New Deal Essay - 1552 Words

The Roosevelt Era Franklin D. Roosevelt became the thirty-second president of the U.S. in 1933. He was one of the most skillful political leaders and it showed as he led the people out of the Great Depression. The U.S. was in a state of depression when Roosevelt took office, but through his New Deal program, the federal government became much more involved socially and economically in peoples lives in contrast to its traditionally passive role. The governments responsibilities in peoples lives changed and individuals responsibilities changed too. The role of the government in peoples lives expanded greatly during the New Deal era. When Roosevelt took office, his main goal was to provide relief for the country. He†¦show more content†¦It was evident that the governments responsibilities were expanding and becoming part of peoples lives. Soon after taking office, Congress passed the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA). The NIRA was a single program, but there were numerous sub-programs under the act. It was designed to satisfy the conflicting pressure groups and 3.3 billion dollars were used for it. Roosevelt set up the National Recovery Administration (NRA) in hope of stabilizing the economy by reducing unemployment, paying decent wages to workers so they could purchase products, limiting overproduction so prices would rise to a profitable level, and eliminating cutthroat competition. This law also contained a provision that guaranteed labor the right to collective bargaining. There were a lot of goals to be reached and it would difficult to accomplish them, but Roosevelt felt it was necessary for the recovery of society. Guidelines for codes of the above goals were to be arrived at jointly by representatives of management, labor, and the public. The NIRA took off and was very popular. By the time t he code making phase ended about seven to eight months later, 557 basic codes and 200 supplementary ones had been approved by the NRA. But, it became obvious that the codes were not being jointly agreed upon, but the management group was mainly writing them. So the NRA experiment was declaredShow MoreRelatedPresident Roosevelt And The New Deal1356 Words   |  6 Pageswithout the development of the New Deal? The New Deal played an important role in the government and the American economy of the 1930’s. Do we still the effects today? Several major changes birthed out of the New Deal and it was these changes President Roosevelt and his term are credited for. The New Deal established programs to ignite the economy and protect the people of the United States, and it also changed the way Congress and the President balanced power. The New Deal was created under the authorityRead MoreThe New Deal: Franklin Roosevelt879 Words   |  4 Pages The term, The New Deal, comes from Franklin Roosevelt’s 1932 democratic presidential nomination acceptance speech, Roosevelt says, I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.(Referring to the great depression) Roosevelt explains the New Deal as a use of the authority of government as an organized form of self-help for all classes and groups and sections of our country. The New Deal program was born in a Brain Trust meeting prior to Roosevelt’s inauguration. (Anonymous)Read MoreEleanor Roosevelt And The New Deal2452 Words   |  10 Pageswhen Franklin D. Roosevelt began his presidency. While in office, Franklin D. Roosevelt created a package of social programs known as the New Deal. The New Deal was developed to help raise the spirits of Americans, find a solution for unemployment, and assist those that were in need. Throughout Roosevelt’s presidency, his wife Eleanor Roosevelt played the role of being both his eyes and ears. This paper will focus on Eleanor Roosevelt and the role that she played with the New Deal during the GreatRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The New Deal881 Words   |  4 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt had no clue on politics until his campaign for presidency in 1932. He won the election by landslide that â€Å"captured a thundering 58 percent of the popular vote† (Davidson 688). His inaugural speech, â€Å"I pledge you, I pledge myself to a new deal for the American people† (Library of Congress, 1), made America to believe in him so there could be a change in the United States. The start of the new deal was when Roosevelt proposed a record of 15 bills to congress within the firstRead MorePresident Roosevelt and the New Deal1454 Words   |  6 PagesIn the coming of a new President in 1932, America was at its lowest point throughout its existence. The economy crashed and left the United States in a state of major depression, the Great Depression. FDR was elected for his ideas of change through the new deal, and the thought of hope had given to Americans. Roosevelt knew that a change was needed and was willing to go to tremendous measures to try to bring back the American economy, give jobs, and to keep democracy going on strong. In doing soRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The New Deal2088 Words   |  9 Pagesmost interest in was The New Deal. From my knowledge the underlying issue was the Great Depression. Franklin Roosevelt won the presidency election in 1932 due to his idea of The New Deal. The New Deal was his solution to help the awful crisis happening in America. Franklin Roosevelt and the government were in search of a variety of means to restore the economy and the hope of the American people. I will discuss the events that lead to the New Deal and the legacy of The New Deal along with some of itsRead MoreRoosevelt s The New Deal2138 Words   |  9 PagesElection of 1932, Roosevelt was elected president. (With the help of his wife throughout all three terms if I might add.) This was following the times of The Great Depression, so he had a big task on his hands. He proposed the New Deal, which brought along plenty of job opportunities for citizens who had lost their jobs during The Great Depression. The New Deal had seemed to promise something to everybody, so Roosevelt’s popularity inevitably improved as the economy improved. â€Å"The New Deal created theRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal1289 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt was one of the most powerful and influential democratic presidents that the United States has ever put into office. Though he was diagnosed with polio and had to be confined to a wheelchair, for many years Roosevelt tried to regain the ability to walk by swimming . He still managed to lead this country out of the worst economic depression the country had seen in its young life. Many Americans were out of work with the depression going on and banks were closed because peo pleRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The New Deal Program1055 Words   |  5 Pagesfear itself, stated by one of America s greatest presidents, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. January 30, 1882, Franklin Roosevelt was born and would later on become one of America s most loved presidents. Roosevelt became the 32nd president of the United States in 1933 and was elected president four times(Biography). He is the only president who will ever be elected four times to office. Throughout his presidency, Roosevelt carried out many outstanding programs to help rebuild America through the DepressionRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt And The New Deal1116 Words   |  5 PagesHyde Park, New York, Franklin D. Roosevelt was stricken with polio in 1921. He became the 32nd US president in 1933, and was the only president to be elected four times. Roosevelt led the United States through the Great Depression and World War II, and greatly expanded the powers of the federal government through a series of program s and reforms known as the New Deal. Roosevelt died in Georgia in 1945. President Roosevelt’s parents made a living both on real estate and trade. Roosevelt was schooled

Pros And Cons Of Social Media Essay - 1598 Words

Draft of English Argument/Research Essay Serin Kim Period 4 A prevalent issue regarding social media and interactions exists between researchers and social network users. Social media is currently changing how relationships between people are created. Relationships can exist through people across the world through social media and can produce more emotional bonds with friends that you can see everyday. On the other hand, social media also could present conflicts due to the fact that some of these relationships can become unhealthy and that people could change to be more dependent on internet friends, becoming introverted. Social media benefits interactions because it can strengthen bonds between friends and help you become more†¦show more content†¦These drawbacks include too many people being reliant to talking online rather than in person and not verbally communicating with friends even though they are in the same room. Jasmine Fowlkes shows the reality in how social media is affecting our new generation through her article, â€Å"Viewpoint: Why Social Media is Destroying our Social Skills.† After discussing the results conducted by several researchers, Fowlkes states,â€Å"As more generations are born into the social age, social media will continue to be the favored communication form among young people. However, this shift may begin to affect their ability to properly communicate in person with peers.† Many start to rely on applications on our devices to talk to people, but this results in less verbal communication. In addition, Kelly-Fay’s Talktrack research study s howed that conversations held in person are much more impactful than on social media. Rather than making social media a huge part of your life, Fowlkes wishes that people would look up from their phones and engage more with others since that could change their lives. The effect of social media on interactions has always been a controversial topic between users and researchers. In a society where technology is taking over the world, it is important to question if there is a way for the government to limit social media use and where the problem lies, in the users or the creators. It is important to think about the effects that will take place onShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Social Media Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pages Social Media- Are We Using It The Wrong Way? 76% of American adults online use social networking sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Pinterest. How many of those people are using Social media in a positive manner? Social media has advanced since the first social media sites. So many people use social media, but do we use it for the wrong thing? Social media is now mainly used to be negative by people cyberbullying, hacking, and feeling less confident, but we need to startRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Social Media875 Words   |  4 PagesThe more social media we have, the more we think were connecting, yet we’re really disconnecting from each other. Communication is a crucial part of the human life when it comes to interacting and progressing our society. Ever since the beginning of as much as we can remember, we’ve communicated in many forms such as body language, sign language and written language. Nowadays, we’ve taken socializing to a whole new level. We’ve constructed a form of typed language with the given name, social networkingRead MoreEssay On Pros And Cons Of Social Media1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Social Media in Todays Society Just like everything else in life, social media has pros and cons. However, the pros outweigh the cons. Social networking assists businesses in various different ways. While also helping people communicate more with others and to become more connected with them too. A fast and effortless way to spread and receive crucial information is through social media. In the beginning, it was just kids spending their time on websites like Facebook, MyspaceRead MorePros And Cons Of Social Media Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesWorld of Social Media Today’s world technology has grown to its peak and has given developers the opportunity to develop social media outlets which have been used around the world. For example, social media giant Facebook has a total of 2.07 billion daily users. These numbers are based on real figures while world population stands at 7.6 billion which means over 27% of the world are active Facebook users. Instagram is another social media outlet which lets you share your pictures with the worldRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Social Media Essay2626 Words   |  11 Pageslate.   However, in light of new technological advances in social media, a new â€Å"hang out† spot has become increasingly popular right from the security of one’s computer room.   Instead of being yelled at for dirtying their acid-washed jeans outside, today’s youth are yelled at right from the kitchen for spending too many hours hanging out with their â€Å"friends† on social networking sites like  Facebook  and  Twitter.  Ã‚  Researchers agree that social networking on popular websites like  Facebook  can have beneficialRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Social Media2236 Words   |  9 PagesAs a teenager associated with the â€Å"technological revolution†, it has only been fate to be consumed by the constant social media that surrounds our society. With a phone always in hand, and a new app ready to be downloaded, the people of the current generation are being mind-blocked by the tweets and posts of their numerous friends. As I walk down the hallway of my high school, I see the tops of my classmates heads. Resembling a kangaroo, they are hunched over, arms bent with an iPhone glued to theirRead MorePros and cons of English being the international lingua franca781 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Pros and cons of English being the international lingua franca English speakers in the world including those who are in the inner circle, outer circle and expanding circle had reached to 380 millions of people since 2001. The finding shows how influential English Language is. Gradually, English become the international lingua franca, â€Å"utilized outside of the country or countries of its origin.†( Subject Area - English Language Essays) The Lingua Franca There are both pros and cons of EnglishRead MoreSocial Media1160 Words   |  5 Pages 1. Social Media good or bad 2. It all started with AOL. a. Social media may very well be helping professionals network and new or existing businesses grow but are we willing to allow it to hinder the development of social skills and cause a new dangerous addiction? 3. Professional a) Pros: Job hunting, networking, latest and greatest in your field b) Cons: Companies with policies, distractions from work, not having a â€Å"filter† or restrictions 4. Personal a) Pros: CommunicationRead MoreThe Debate On Traditional Bullying And Cyber Bullying1152 Words   |  5 PagesAs social media gets popular and provides an easier access to the Internet, the more difficult it gets to control people’s outburst. Many people wonder, â€Å"What is the difference between traditional bullying and cyber bullying?† â€Å"What is cyber bullying?† Traditional bullying is when a person is bullying another person face to face. However, with cyber bullying is different. Cyber bullying occurs through out social media and on the Internet. Once in a while I overhear a person questioning about howRead MoreUU114 Assign 1 Essay Writting1536 Words   |  7 Pagessociety Discussion essay – Block pattern Title: Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks for censorship for a society C: Censorship L: benefits, drawbacks and Society D: Evaluate Introduction Context: Social issues Subject: Censorship Limited subject: benefits, drawbacks and society Issue: Censorship can have shortcomings but at the same time it is beneficial under some circumstances Thesis statement: Despite the fact that censorship is seems socially beneficial, this essay will also show some ideas

Foreign worker in malaysia Essay Example For Students

Foreign worker in malaysia Essay The presence of foreign workers is one of the most critical issues confronting the Malayan building market. as the increasing building work which requires important man-power. Most of the workers come from neighboring states such as Indonesia. Bangladesh. the Philippines. Nepal. Myanmar. Vietnam and India. What causes the increasing Numberss foreign workers in the building sites? The causes for the inflow of foreign workers in Malaysia is the locals prefer to work in the office. deficiency of chance for calling promotion and the building work is unattractive to the locals. One of the causes act uponing the inflow of foreign worker is because the locals prefer to work in the office. Locals prefer to take employment in a comfy environment like air conditioned mills and office which offering white neckband occupations. They prefer easier occupations. In add-on. working in building sectors require worker to work long hours. For illustration. working long hours on dark displacement is portion and package of a figure of occupations in building sectors. Reports from the Labour Department exhibit indicate that many of the locals are non able to make this because they have household and other societal duties to carry through. Hence. less local takers for the building sectors. Furthermore. the causes for the deficiency of locals working in the building sector is locals perceived that the working status in the building sector is really hapless. The hapless image of building industry such as absence of occupation security and hapless direction. Another ground is the deficiency of chance for calling promotion in the building concern causes local diminution to fall in this sectors. Nowadays. it is excessively common for local immature coevals to analyze until Penilaian Menengah Rendah ( PMR ) degree and even Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia ( SPM ) . With greater entree to better and higher instruction. more and more Malaysians today are able to acquire a good instruction and have become skilled workers. For illustration. whenever a station alumnus pupil finished survey. they all waiting for their occupations offer and they expect a high category occupation that suits their criterion. So the non so high category occupations are taken over by foreign workers. The higher instruction degrees makes local choose non to work in building sector. Therefore. the local young person in general perceived that building sector are soiled. unsafe and take downing. One other ground for the inflow of foreign workers in Malaysia is that the building work is unattractive to the locals. Working in building sectors is considered as unskilled and humble occupations. Most of the workers in these sector are making unskilled occupation and it is non surprising that many locals find working in these sector as unattractive occupations. Furthermore. the building sector is instead demanding. Other than that. unattractive wages besides makes the locals choose non to work in building sector. Merely few locals would desire to work in the building sector due to low rewards for high hazard occupations because locals expect to be paid high wage and less physical activities. Department of Statistics and Ministry of Human Resources shows that figure of labour force has increased 6. 3 per cent from 10. 24 million in 2003 to 10. 89 million in 2007 while Statisticss from Immigration Department of Malaysia shows that foreign workers in Malaysia continued to increase from 2001 to 2007. Indonesia accounted for the highest figure of registered foreign workers in Malaysia at 50. 9 % followed by Bangladesh was 2nd highest. accounting for 17 % of the entire foreign workers in Malaysia. Nepal at 9. 7 % . Myanmar 7. 8 % . India 6. 3 % and Vietnam 4. 2 % . In decision. the building sectors need to earnestly research avenues to pull local to come in the building industry by bettering the image and working environment and this implies offering competitory rewards and benefits. improved work safety processs and transfusing sense of pride in building sectors. .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 , .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 .postImageUrl , .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c 4f94f2a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 , .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3:hover , .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3:visited , .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3:active { border:0!important; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3:active , .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; fo nt-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3 .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3-content { display: table-c ell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3f00d3cfb1fb7562c62896c4f94f2a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Agriculture Essay

Analyze The Risk And Return For The Market †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAnalyze The Risk And Return For The Market. Answer: Introduction The tradeoff between risk and return in portfolio investments is that with an increase in risk, returns are expected to rise and vice versa (Investopedia, 2017). Purpose The purpose of the report is to analyze the risk and return for the Market Index and the two traded shares, namely News Media Ltd and HR Resources Ltd, using the data provided in the case problem. Statistics To assess the risk and return of the two shares and market index, the following key statistics were analyzed and interpreted as follows:- Monthly Returns The monthly returns are the gains or losses received from the stock. It is calculated as current monthly price divided by previous monthly price less one. Table 2-1 shows the monthly returns for the index, News Media, HR Resources and a 50:50 portfolio. Table 2-1 Monthly Returns Mean (expected) Return and Standard Deviation The expected return is calculated as the average of the monthly returns. We observe that HR resources had the highest expected returns (2.08%), followed by News Media (0.83%), then the market index (0.66%) The standard deviation is a measure of risk. A high standard deviation implies a greater the portfolios risk. We observe that HR resources had the highest standard deviation (4.47%), followed by News Media (4.14%) then the market index (1.53%). These values are consistent with the risk return trade off i.e. since HR Resources has the highest risk, then we expect the highest return. Market index News Media Ltd HR Resources Ltd Expected Returns 0.6556% 0.8259% 2.0785% Standard Deviation 1.5288% 4.1469% 4.4699% Coefficient of Variation 2.3319 5.0209 2.1505 Table 2-2 Statistics The Coefficient of Variation (CV) The standard deviation cannot be used to compare investments unless they have the same expected return. Thus we can determine the coefficient of variation which factors the mean (This Matter, 2017). We observe that News Media had the highest CV (5.02), followed by HR Resources (2.15) then the market index (2.33). In this case, the investment with the second smallest returns (News Media) has the greatest risk. The Correlation Coefficient between News Media and HR Resources Ltd. The Correlation Coefficient measures the relationship between two shares. The correlation coefficient between News Media and HR Resources is -0.4678 suggesting the shares are negatively correlated and move in different directions. The Standard Deviation of Returns for a Portfolio We observe for a portfolio mix of 50% invested in HR Resources and 50% invested in News Media, the standard deviation is 2.23% (see table 2-5). This is significantly lower than the standard deviations of the individual asset i.e. 4.47% and 4.14%, implying that investing in a portfolio of different investments will reduce the level of risk. Portfolio 50:50 Expected Returns 1.4522% Standard Deviation 2.2269% Coefficient of Variation 1.5334 Table 2-5 Statistics- Portfolio Beta Coefficient Beta is a measure of volatility in relation to the market. It measures the risk that cannot be reduced from diversification. The Beta coefficient for both News Media and HR Resources Ltd is -1.35 and 2.66 respectively. Thus, News Media is less volatile than the market and HR Resources is more volatile than the market. News Media Ltd HR Resources Ltd Beta -1.3460 2.6610 Table 2-6 Betas Summary In conclusion, we observe that the higher the risk, the higher the expected return. In this scenario, HR Resources was more risky than the market and News Media and as expected had the highest returns. An investor can reduce risk through diversification. References Investopedia, 2017. Risk Return Tradeoff. [Online] Available at: https://www.investopedia.com This Matter, 2017. Single Asset Risk: Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Variation. [Online] Available at: https://thismatter.com/money/investments/single-asset-risk.htm